Schizotypal

Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by someone who has  great difficulty in establishing and maintaining close relationships with others. A person with schizotypal personality disorder may have extreme discomfort with such relationships, and therefore have less of a capacity for them. Someone with this disorder usually has cognitive or perceptual distortions as well as eccentricities in their everyday behavior. Individuals with Schizotypal Personality Disorder often have ideas of reference (e.g., they have incorrect interpretations of casual incidents and external events as having a particular and unusual meaning specifically for the person). People with this disorder may be unusually superstitious or preoccupied with paranormal phenomena that are outside the norms of their subculture.
Individuals with Schizotypal Personality Disorder often seek treatment for the associated symptoms of anxiety, depression, or other dysphoric affects rather than for the personality disorder features per se.
A personality disorder is an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates from the norm of the individual’s culture. The pattern is seen in two or more of the following areas: cognition; affect; interpersonal functioning; or impulse control. The enduring pattern is inflexible and pervasive across a broad range of personal and social situations. It typically leads to significant distress or impairment in social, work or other areas of functioning. The pattern is stable and of long duration, and its onset can be traced back to early adulthood or adolescence.

Symptoms of Schizotypal Personality Disorder

Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by a pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with, and reduced capacity for, close relationships as well as by cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following:

• Ideas of reference (excluding delusions of reference)
• Odd beliefs or magical thinking that influences behavior and is inconsistent with subcultural norms (e.g., superstitiousness, belief in clairvoyance, telepathy, or “sixth sense”; in children and adolescents, bizarre fantasies or preoccupations)
• Unusual perceptual experiences, including bodily illusions
• Odd thinking and speech (e.g., vague, circumstantial, metaphorical, overelaborate, or stereotyped)
• Suspiciousness or paranoid ideation
• Inappropriate or constricted affect
• Behavior or appearance that is odd, eccentric, or peculiar
• Lack of close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives
• Excessive social anxiety that does not diminish with familiarity and tends to be associated with paranoid fears rather than negative judgments about self

Because personality disorders describe long-standing and enduring patterns of behavior, they are most often diagnosed in adulthood. It is uncommon for them to be diagnosed in childhood or adolescence, because a child or teen is under constant development, personality changes and maturation. However, if it is diagnosed in a child or teen, the features must have been present for at least 1 year.
Schizotypal personality disorder appears in about 3.9 percent of the general population according to NESARC research.
Like most personality disorders, schizotypal personality disorder typically will decrease in intensity with age, with many people experiencing few of the most extreme symptoms by the time they are in the 40s or 50s.

How is Schizotypal Personality Disorder Diagnosed?

Personality disorders such as  schizotypal personality disorder are typically diagnosed by a trained mental health professional, such as a psychologist or  psychiatrist. Family physicians and general practitioners are generally not trained or well-equipped to make this type of psychological diagnosis. So while you can initially consult a family physician about this problem, they should refer you to a mental health professional for diagnosis and treatment. There are no laboratory, blood or genetic tests that are used to diagnose schizotypal personality disorder.
Many people with schizotypal personality disorder don’t seek out treatment. People with personality disorders, in general, do not often seek out treatment until the disorder starts to significantly interfere or otherwise impact a person’s life. This most often happens when a person’s coping resources are stretched too thin to deal with stress or other life events.
A diagnosis for schizotypal  personality disorder is made by a mental health professional comparing your symptoms and life history with those listed here. They will make a determination whether your symptoms meet the criteria necessary for a personality disorder diagnosis.

Causes of Schizotypal Personality Disorder

Researchers today don’t know what causes  schizotypal personality disorder.  There are many theories, however, about the possible causes of  schizotypal personality disorder.  Most professionals subscribe to a biopsychosocial model of causation — that is, the causes of  are likely due to biological and genetic factors, social factors (such as how a person interacts in their early development with their family and friends and other children), and psychological factors (the individual’s personality and temperament, shaped by their environment and learned coping skills to deal with stress). This suggests that no single factor is responsible — rather, it is the complex and likely intertwined nature of all three factors that are important. If a person has this personality disorder, research suggests that there is a slightly increased risk for this disorder to be “passed down” to their children.

Indonesia Mmau Kemana???

INDONESIA Mau Kemana...?
Pagi ini saya baru punya waktu menyimak isi status FB teman-teman berkualitas saya.. hehehe.. Astagfirullooooooh... Bikin jantungan!
Berita tentang mutilasi, anggota DPR mencoba menjegal Presiden RI, Sistem kartu-kartu pengayom kehidupan rakyat yang dipolitisir... dll. Hadeuuuh... Ini semua kok seperti 'sudah biasa' ya? Padahal sebenarnya berita-berita itu LUAR BIASA lho kalau terjadi di UAE.. ataupun di negara-negara yang sudah konsisten ingin maju.
Di Abu Dhabi, baru-baru saja terjadi peristiwa anak usia 3 tahun meninggal di bus sekolah, dikarenakan dia tertidur hingga tidak menyadari bahwa bus sudah mengantar ke semua tempat, dia masih tertidur di bangku belakang. Bus terkunci, dan dia meninggal di dalam bus karena mati lemas kepanasan. Tragis sekali bukan? Seluruh Abu Dhabi gempar dan sedih sekali.. Pemerintah wilayah Abu Dhabi langsung hari itu juga bertindak (gak pake lama, dan gak pake gontok2an dulu ama DPR nooh..).. Mereka menginvestigasi pihak bus sekolah yang merupakan agensi yang bekerjasama dengan sekolah anak itu. Pengemudi bus dan pendampingnya langsung masuk penjara! Bagaimana dengan pihak sekolah si anak kecil itu? Sekolah itu langsung direncanakan akan ditutup tahun depan, meskipun sekolah itu adalah private school (sebutan untuk sekolah negeri). Dan pemerintah memberlakukan peraturan lebih ketat lagi soal penyeragaman fasilitas bus sekolah, tidak lagi 'hanya' terdapat CCTV di dalam bus sekolah dan pendamping bus yang bertanggungjawab, tetapi ditingkatkan harus terdapat 'kartu siswa electromagnetic ber-GPS', sehingga orang tua siswa bisa memantau anaknya berada di mana melalui cellphone dan ipad (mobile electronic).
Melihat pro-kontra soal permasalahan kartu-kartu yang dilemparkan ke publik oleh pemerintahan Jokowi yang ditanggapi sengit oleh DPR dan sebagainya.... Saya cuma pengen teriak aja! "TOLONG DOOOONG...!!"
Disini (di Abu Dhabi) kartu-kartu kayak gitu sudah biasa dipakai, itu sangat memudahkan bagi aktivitas masyarakat untuk melakukan transaksi kehidupan. Karena disini aturan dan fasilitas pendukungnya sudah bersinergi dan terintegrasi... Dan juga tidak ada parlemen yang ingin menjegal kemaslahatan buat rakyat (Ya Allaaaah... Alhamdulillah.. tidak ada DPR disiniiiii.. Alhamdulillah ya Rabb!!). Para sheikh nya pun dipilih bukan karena mitos NOTONEGORO, titisan si anu, ataupun karena pemegang keris bla-bla-bla... Tapi dipilih berdasarkan kearifan yang ada pada diri sang sheikh yang sudah dipersiapkan dari mereka lahir, bahwa mereka adalah para pemimpin umat Allah... jadi bertanggungjawabnya langsung ke Allah saat mereka mati. That's it! Gak perlu riweuh sama KPK eta maaah... heuheu...
Indonesia perlu pendidikan mental berpikir positif sejak usia dini, agar 20-30 tahun ke depan tidak ada lagi orang-orang yang sekarang gontok-gontokan di Legislatif dan Eksekutif meneriakkan amanah rakyat, tetapi sebenarnya mereka hanya sekumpulan generasi yang rusak. Berarti sistem pendidikan orde baru selama 30 tahun kemarin sudah gagal total. Indonesia masih berada pada krisis kehidupan, dan belum mampu untuk berkompetisi pada era perdagangan bebas (globalisasi) pada tahun 2015 yang sudah di depan mata! Rakyat Indonesia masih lebih dari separuhnya 'buta' bahasa Inggris komunikasi aktif. Ini adalah bencana yang sesungguhnya bagi stabilitas negara. Salahkan lah para leluhur kita yang terlena oleh alam Indonesia. Mari kita kerja keras membentuk keturunan kita agar tidak sebego kita hari ini, dan sebego para leluhur kita (maaf).



terimakasih umi Hollysia Diana Trisnasari sudah diijinkan buat mengcopas dan menyebarluskannya :)
 

Aku Introvert & Aku Bangga

Ohayou Minasan... :)

Mimin baru bikin blog nih...

aku mau bahas tentang anak introvert,

saran mimin buat kalian yang introvert sebaiknya gak usah minder, karena banyak orang hebat yang terlahir dari golongan sifat introvert,

Milikilah pendirian AKU INTROVERT DAN AKU BANGGA.

Dunia tidak bisa merubah introvert tapi introvert BISA merubah dunia contohnya BILL GATES, kalian taulah bill gates itu siapa,,, Kalo gk tau aku kasih tau ya, bill gates itu penemu, bukan penemu sih bisa dibilang pembuat, kata pembuat juga kurang pantes sih, pencipta aja deh, dia itu pencipta Microsoft, hebat kan, INTROVERT BISA selain Bill gates, berdasarkan survey mimin ternyata Pencipta teori relatifitas juga seorang introvert lho, siapa apa ya pencipta teori itu,,, gak uasah mimin jelasin kalian udah pada tau dong, siapa??? siapa??? dia itu bernama ALBERT EINSTEIN kenapa mimin bisa sebut beliau introvert karna selama dia memikirkan hal itu dia bisa mengurung diri selama berbulan bulan apa gak lumutan ya, :v oke oke mimin berlebihan, kembali ke topik, selain itu seorang introvert ternyata sebagian besar adalah gamer, kata orang sih gamer itu buruk tapi kata aku buruknya dimana ya, gamer justru jauh dari pergaulan bebes yang katanya sekarang lagi ngetrend, eh kok malah bahas gamer sih, intinya gini ya introvert itu gk buruk karna mimin sendiri juga introvert so introvert gk kuper kalo dia mau dia malah bisa dapet lebih banyak temen, gak usah dipikirin apa kata para ekstrovert, OKE

inget AKU INTROVERT DAN AKU BANGGA